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AI Basics

Understanding AI-Powered
Product Discovery

How modern AI systems retrieve information, generate answers, and influence which brands get recommended.

For Ecommerce Teams Marketers Founders Digital Leaders
Why It Matters

AI is becoming part of the buying journey

Consumers are increasingly asking AI what to buy before they search, browse, or compare.

The brands surfaced in those answers shape which products buyers consider first.

For ecommerce brands, understanding how recommendation systems work is becoming part of understanding how products get discovered.

AI Fundamentals

Start with the basics

Plain-language explanations of how modern AI systems work — no technical background required.

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What is AI?

A plain-language overview of how modern AI systems work — and why they behave differently from traditional software.

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What is an LLM?

How large language models like ChatGPT, Claude, and Gemini generate responses — and why they power most modern AI experiences.

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How AI Generates Answers

A high-level overview of how training data, retrieval, and reasoning work together to produce AI-generated responses.

How AI Finds Information

Where AI gets its information

Understanding the sources behind AI answers — and why it matters for brand visibility.

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How Training Data Works

Why training data influences what an AI system already understands about brands, products, and concepts — before a question is ever asked.

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How AI Finds Information

How modern AI systems use training data, retrieval systems, browsing, and external sources to generate answers — and why different source types affect brand visibility differently.

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Training vs Retrieval

A deeper explanation of the difference between learned knowledge (baked into the model) and retrieved information (looked up at query time) — and why the distinction matters.

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What ChatGPT Uses To Answer Questions

How ChatGPT may use training data, browsing, memory, and retrieved context depending on the situation — and how that shapes which brands it surfaces.

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ChatGPT vs Claude vs Gemini vs Perplexity

How the major AI systems compare in their approach to source use, retrieval behaviour, and brand recommendation patterns — and what those differences mean for ecommerce visibility.

Recommendations & Visibility

What this means for brands

The bridge between AI education and ecommerce strategy — how recommendation systems affect which brands buyers see.

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What is AI Visibility?

A practical introduction to AI visibility — why recommendation systems are becoming part of modern product discovery and what it means for ecommerce brands.

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What AI Actually Knows About Your Brand

Why an AI system's understanding of a brand may be incomplete, outdated, or inconsistent — and how that directly affects recommendation inclusion.

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Why Different AI Systems Give Different Answers

How architecture, training data, and retrieval design lead to meaningfully different recommendation outputs across platforms.

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Why AI Recommendations Change Over Time

What tends to drive shifts in which brands an AI system surfaces — and why recommendation visibility is dynamic rather than fixed.

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Why AI Recommendations Are Not Search Rankings

Why ranking in search results and appearing in AI recommendations are often different outcomes — and why recommendation visibility is becoming its own category of discovery.

Evidence From the Lab

See these concepts in real experiments

The concepts in this library are regularly observed inside PickMeLabs experiments.

Help Shape Future Content

Can't Find What You're Looking For?

We're building a growing library of educational resources about AI-powered discovery. If there's a topic you'd like explained, let us know.

Selected suggestions may become future AI Basics articles, research notes, or experiments.

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For Ecommerce Teams

Curious How AI Sees Your Brand?

The PickMeLabs Visibility Experiment helps ecommerce teams understand where their brand appears, where competitors are being surfaced, and what patterns may be influencing recommendation inclusion.

Designed for brands that want a deeper understanding of AI visibility, recommendation behaviour, and competitive positioning.

Next Steps

Continue exploring AI visibility